沈阳沪教版四年级上册英语Unit 5 笔试综合试题附参考答案解析

　　沪教版四年级上册英语Unit 5 笔试综合试题附参考答案解析

　　（满分100分，考试时间40分钟）

　　一、词汇基础（20分）

　　1. 选出不同类的单词（5分）

　　（ ）1. A. spring B. season C. winter D. autumn

　　（ ）2. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. snow

　　（ ）3. A. grow B. fall C. turn D. leaf

　　（ ）4. A. rain B. snow C. sun D. cool

　　（ ）5. A. coat B. gloves C. apple D. scarf

　　2. 英汉连线（5分）

　　1. spring —— A. 冬天

　　2. summer —— B. 凉爽的

　　3. autumn —— C. 春天

　　4. winter —— D. 夏天

　　5. cool —— E. 秋天

　　3. 根据句意及首字母提示填空（10分）

　　1. There are four s______ in a year.

　　2. It gets w______ in spring and usually rains.

　　3. Summer is h______, and the days are long.

　　4. Leaves t______ red and yellow in autumn.

　　5. Winter is c______, and it often snows.

　　6. We can make a s______ with friends in winter.

　　7. Bees stay in the h______ in winter.

　　8. I wear a thick c______ to keep warm in winter.

　　9. In autumn, farmers are b______ picking apples.

　　10. It doesn’t s______ in summer.

　　二、句型运用（30分）

　　1. 单项选择（10分）

　　（ ）1. It ______ warm in spring.

　　A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get

　　（ ）2. Summer comes ______ spring.

　　A. after B. before C. in D. on

　　（ ）3. ______ season do you like best

　　A. What B. Which C. How D. Why

　　（ ）4. Leaves ______ from the trees in autumn.

　　A. grow B. turn C. fall D. get

　　（ ）5. It ______ snow in summer.

　　A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t

　　2. 按要求完成句子（10分）

　　1. It’s hot in summer.（对划线部分提问）

　　______ ______ it ______ in summer

　　2. Leaves fall in autumn.（改为一般疑问句）

　　______ leaves ______ in autumn

　　3. spring, in, grows, everything（连词成句）

　　4. It snows in winter.（改为否定句）

　　It ______ ______ in winter.

　　5. 冬天很冷，到处都是雪。（汉译英）

　　It’s ______ and ______ is everywhere in winter.

　　3. 情景交际（10分）

　　（ ）1. What’s winter like

　　A. It’s warm and rainy. B. It’s cold and snowy.

　　（ ）2. What do you do in winter

　　A. I make snowmen. B. I go swimming.

　　（ ）3. Does it snow in Shenyang in winter

　　A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t.

　　（ ）4. Which season do you like best

　　A. I like winter best. B. It’s cool.

　　（ ）5. Why do you like winter

　　A. Because I can play with snow. B. Because it’s cool.

　　三、阅读理解（20分）

　　阅读短文，选择正确答案

　　There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and rainy. Everything grows fast. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. Summer is hot and sunny. We can eat ice cream and go swimming. Autumn is cool and colorful. Leaves turn red and yellow. Farmers pick fruits and vegetables. Winter is cold and snowy. Days are short and nights are long. We wear thick clothes, make snowmen and have snowball fights. I like winter best because it’s fun to play in the snow.

　　（ ）1. How many seasons are there in a year

　　A. Three B. Four C. Five

　　（ ）2. What’s spring like

　　A. Warm and rainy B. Hot and sunny C. Cold and snowy

　　（ ）3. What can we do in summer

　　A. Make snowmen B. Go swimming C. Pick apples

　　（ ）4. Why does the writer like winter

　　A. It’s cool B. It’s warm C. It’s fun to play in the snow

　　（ ）5. Which sentence is right

　　A. Days are long in winter. B. Leaves turn green in autumn. C. Farmers are busy in autumn.

　　四、书面表达（30分）

　　题目：My Favourite Season — Winter

　　要求：1. 围绕沪教版Unit 5 “四季” 相关词汇和句型写作；

　　2. 描述冬天的天气、特色及喜欢冬天的原因；

　　3. 不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确；

　　4. 附中文翻译。

　　双语作文范文

　　My Favourite Season — Winter

　　There are four seasons in a year, and my favourite season is winter. It gets cold in winter, and it often snows in Shenyang. The snowflakes fall from the sky, and the ground becomes white everywhere. I like to wear a warm coat and gloves to play outside. I usually make snowmen with my friends and have snowball fights. We laugh a lot when we play. On cold evenings, I drink hot chocolate at home. It makes me feel cozy. Winter is so special and fun. I love winter very much!

　　我最喜欢的季节——冬天

　　一年有四个季节，我最喜欢的季节是冬天。冬天天气变冷，沈阳经常下雪。雪花从天空飘落，大地到处都变成了白色。我喜欢穿上暖和的大衣和手套去户外玩耍。我通常和朋友们堆雪人、打雪仗。我们玩的时候笑得很开心。在寒冷的夜晚，我会在家喝热巧克力，这让我感觉很舒适。冬天既特别又有趣，我非常爱冬天！

　　参考答案及解析

　　一、词汇基础

　　1. 1-5 B D D D C

　　解析：1. B是季节总称，其余是具体季节；2. D是名词，其余是形容词；3. D是名词，其余是动词；4. D是形容词，其余是名词；5. C是水果，其余是衣物类。

　　2. 1-C 2-D 3-E 4-A 5-B

　　1. 3. seasons 2. warm 3. hot 4. turn 5. cold 6. snowman 7. hive 8. coat 9. busy 10. snow

　　二、句型运用

　　1. 1-5 B A B C B

　　解析：1. 主语it是第三人称单数，动词用gets（it gets + 天气”是单元核心句型）；2. 夏天在春天之后，用after；3. 询问“哪一个季节”用which；4. 树叶秋天“落下”用fall；5. 否定句中，it后接doesn’t + 动词原形（单元否定句结构）。

　　1. 2. What is; like 2. Do; fall 3. Everything grows in spring. 4. doesn’t snow 5. cold; snow

　　3. 1-5 B A A A A

　　三、阅读理解

　　1-5 B A B C C

　　解析：1. 短文首句明确提到一年有四个季节；2. 原文“Spring is warm and rainy”对应A；3. 原文“We can eat ice cream and go swimming”对应B；4. 原文“I like winter best because it’s fun to play in the snow”对应C；5. 原文“Farmers pick fruits and vegetables”可知农民秋天忙碌，C正确。

　　四、书面表达评分标准

　　1. 内容完整（描述天气、活动、原因）：10分

　　2. 词汇句型（运用单元核心词汇和句型）：10分

　　3. 语法正确、语句通顺：5分

　　4. 中文翻译准确：5分

　　（范文亮点：运用“it gets cold”“snowflakes fall”等单元重点表达，结合沈阳本地雪景特色，符合四年级学生语言水平，逻辑清晰。）