小升初英语冠词用法专项练习题附参考答案解析
考试时间:30分钟
总分:100分
一、单项选择题(每题3分,共20题,计60分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. There is ______ apple on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My sister wants to be ______ doctor in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. ______ sun rises in the east every day.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. They often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. She plays ______ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ useful book for English learners.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. I met ______ old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. He is ______ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. It takes me ______ hour to finish my homework every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. She wants to buy ______ new dress for the party.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. ______ Smiths are having a family trip now.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
14. We study ______ English and math at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. I like ______ blue shirt you bought yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. There is ______ park near my home. I often go there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He gave me ______ umbrella because it was raining.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. ______ second lesson is PE today.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
19. ______ dogs are very loyal animals.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
20. It is ______ honor to talk with you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、填空题(每题2分,共10题,计20分)
用 a/an/the/ 填空,不需要填的用 / 表示。
1. I have ______ cat and ______ dog. ______ cat is black and ______ dog is white.
2. She plays ______ violin every evening.
3. We have ______ lunch at school.
4. ______ earth goes around ______ sun.
5. He is ______ university student.
6. There is ______ orange on ______ plate.
7. They went to ______ Great Wall last summer.
8. I need ______ hour to get to the station.
9. ______ basketball is my favorite sport.
10. She is ______ only child in her family.
三、改错题(每题4分,共5题,计20分)
找出句子中的错误并改正。
1. I eat an egg and a milk for breakfast.
2. She plays the basketball with her friends.
3. This is a useful advice for me.
4. We visited a Great Wall during our trip.
5. He is an European boy.
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B 解析:apple 以元音音素 // 开头,表泛指用 an。
2. A 解析:doctor 以辅音音素 /d/ 开头,职业前表泛指用 a。
3. D 解析:三餐前用零冠词。
4. C 解析:世界上独一无二的事物(太阳)前用 the。
5. D 解析:球类运动前用零冠词。
6. C 解析:乐器前用 the。
7. A 解析:useful 以辅音音素 /ju/ 开头,用 a。
8. B 解析:old 以元音音素 // 开头,表泛指用 an。
9. C 解析:专有名词 the Great Wall 前必须加 the。
10. C 解析:形容词最高级前用 the。
11. B 解析:hour 中 h 不发音,以元音音素 /a/ 开头,用 an。
12. A 解析:new dress 以辅音音素 /n/ 开头,表泛指用 a。
13. C 解析:the + 姓氏复数,表示“一家人”。
14. D 解析:学科名称前用零冠词。
15. C 解析:特指“你昨天买的那件蓝色衬衫”,用 the。
16. A 解析:park 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,表泛指用 a。
17. B 解析:umbrella 以元音音素 // 开头,表泛指用 an。
18. C 解析:序数词前用 the。
19. D 解析:复数名词泛指一类事物,用零冠词。
20. B 解析:honor 中 h 不发音,以元音音素 /n/ 开头,用 an。
二、填空题
1. a; a; The; the 解析:首次提及表泛指用 a/an;再次提及表特指用 the。
2. the 解析:乐器前用 the。
3. / 解析:三餐前用零冠词。
4. The; the 解析:独一无二的事物(地球、太阳)前用 the。
5. a 解析:university 以辅音音素 /ju/ 开头,用 a。
6. an; the 解析:orange 表泛指用 an;plate 表特指用 the。
7. the 解析:专有名词 the Great Wall 前用 the。
8. an 解析:hour 以元音音素开头,用 an。
9. / 解析:球类运动前用零冠词。
10. the 解析:only 前用 the 表特指“唯一的”。
三、改错题
1. 错误:a milk 改正:/ milk 解析:milk 是不可数名词,表泛指不用冠词。
2. 错误:the basketball 改正:/ basketball 解析:球类运动前不用冠词。
3. 错误:a useful advice 改正:/ useful advice 解析:advice 是不可数名词,表泛指不用冠词。
4. 错误:a Great Wall 改正:the Great Wall 解析:专有名词前必须加 the。
5. 错误:an European 改正:a European 解析:European 以辅音音素 /jrpin/ 开头,用 a。