【60篇小学英语核心语法+词汇合集】第二篇来啦!上一篇带孩子掌握了一般现在时和基础日常词汇,今天聚焦小学阶段高频考点——时间表达与方位介词!这两类知识点贯穿1-6年级课本,也是考试常丢分点。本篇依旧用1篇生活化短文串联所有核心考点,搭配详细解析和针对性练习,帮孩子轻松理解掌握。收藏好这份资料,跟着合集循序渐进学,小学英语基础稳稳的!

一、高效学习步骤建议
1. 通读短文2遍,初步感知时间、方位相关表达,圈出不认识的词;
2. 对照“重点词汇及短语”板块,结合例句理解核心词和介词用法,标注短文对应位置;
3. 精读短文,跟着“语法解析”拆解时间表达句型和方位介词搭配,理清逻辑;
4. 完成练习题,对照答案订正,重点攻克易错的介词和时间表达;
5. 跟读短文5分钟,强化语感,同时巩固词汇和语法的实际运用。
二、核心短文:
My School Life
(我的学校生活)
My School Life,辣妈英语热辣课堂,1分钟
英文原文:
My name is Tom. I am a primary school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school is near my home, so I usually walk to school. It takes me 10 minutes.
School starts at 8:30 in the morning. First, we have a morning meeting in the playground. Then we go to our classroom. Our classroom is on the second floor. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. A big blackboard is on the wall. Our teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.
I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favorite class is English. It is at 10:00 a.m. After school, I often play football with my classmates on the playground. Sometimes, I read books in the library near the playground. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I love my school life.
中文翻译:
我的名字叫汤姆。我是一名小学生。我从星期一到星期五上学。我的学校在我家附近,所以我通常步行去上学。这要花我10分钟。
早上8点30分开始上课。首先,我们在操场上开晨会。然后我们去教室。我们的教室在二楼。教室里有很多桌椅。墙上有一块大黑板。我们老师的桌子在黑板前面。
我上午有四节课,下午有两节课。我最喜欢的课是英语。它在上午10点。放学后,我经常和我的同学在操场上踢足球。有时候,我在操场附近的图书馆看书。我下午5点回家。我热爱我的学校生活。
三、重点词汇及常用短语
● 时间类:
例句:
We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(我们从上午8点到下午4点半有课。)
● 方位类:
例句:
The cat is near the sofa.
(猫在沙发附近。);
There is a book on the desk.
(桌子上有一本书。)
● 校园相关类:
例句:
We often run on the playground after class.
(我们课后经常在操场上跑步。)
● 动作类:
例句:
She walks to school every day.
(她每天步行去上学。)
四、重点语法解析
● 1. 时间表达法(1-6年级必掌握):
① 整点:数字 + o'clock(可省略),如 8 o'clock(8点)、10 a.m.(上午10点);
② 非整点:分钟 + past + 小时(分钟≤30),如 8:30 = half past eight(8点半);或 小时 + 冒号 + 分钟,如 8:30 = eight thirty(通用,小学生优先掌握);
短文例句:
School starts at 8:30 in the morning.
(早上8点30分开始上课。)
● 2. 方位介词in/on/near/in front of的区别(高频考点):
① in:在空间内部,如 in the classroom(在教室里)、in the library(在图书馆里);
② on:在物体表面(接触)或楼层,如 on the wall(在墙上)、on the second floor(在二楼);
③ near:在……附近(不接触),如 near my home(在我家附近);
④ in front of:在……外部的前面,如 in front of the blackboard(在黑板前面);
短文例句:
Our classroom is on the second floor.(楼层用on);
There are many desks in the classroom.(空间内部用in)。
● 3. from...to... 句型(表示时间/范围):
用于连接两个时间点或地点,表“从……到……”,短文核心用法是时间范围。
短文例句:
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
(我从星期一到星期五上学。);
拓展:We go from school to the park.
(我们从学校去公园。)
● 4. It takes sb. + 时间 句型(表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”):
take在这里表示“花费”,主语用it。
短文例句:
It takes me 10 minutes.(这要花我10分钟。);拓展:It takes her 20 minutes to walk to the park.(她步行去公园要花20分钟。)
五、针对性练习题(巩固时间/方位考点)
1. 选择正确的介词填空(in/on/near/in front of):
(1)The library is ______ the playground.
(2)There is a clock ______ the wall.
(3)Our classroom is ______ the first floor.
(4)The bike is ______ the door.
2. 用from...to... 完成句子:
(1)We have English classes ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 9:40 a.m.
(2)He plays basketball ______ Saturday ______ Sunday.
3. 翻译句子(注意时间和方位表达):
(1)我的学校在我家附近,我每天步行去上学。
(2)下午3点,我们在操场上开晨会。
4. 对划线部分提问(针对时间):
(1)School starts at 8:30 in the morning.
→ ______ ______ does school start in the morning
六、练习题参考答案
2. (1)from;to;(2)from;to
3. (1)My school is near my home. I walk to school every day.
(2)We have a morning meeting on the playground at 3:00 p.m.
4. (1)What time(针对具体时间点提问用what time)