第三部分 人教版六年级下册单元核心搭配(新课标对应版)
Unit 1 身高、体重与比较级(新课标主题:人物特征;语法:形容词比较级/最高级)
1. tall/taller/tallest:高的/更高的/最高的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,规则变化)
例:He is taller than his sister.(他比他妹妹高。)
2. short/shorter/shortest:矮的/更矮的/最矮的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,规则变化)
例:Lucy is shorter than Lily.(露西比莉莉矮。)
3. heavy/heavier/heaviest:重的/更重的/最重的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,重读闭音节变化)
例:This box is heavier than that one.(这个盒子比那个重。)
4. thin/thinner/thinnest:瘦的/更瘦的/最瘦的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,重读闭音节变化)
例:She is thinner than her brother.(她比她弟弟瘦。)
5. long/longer/longest:长的/更长的/最长的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,规则变化)
例:My ruler is longer than yours.(我的尺子比你的长。)
6. short/shorter/shortest:短的/更短的/最短的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级,规则变化)
例:This pencil is shorter than that pen.(这支铅笔比那支钢笔短。)
7. how tall:多高(询问身高,新课标特殊疑问词)
例:How tall are you(你多高?)
8. how heavy:多重(询问体重,新课标特殊疑问词)
例:How heavy is your brother(你弟弟多重?)
9. as…as…:和……一样(原级比较,新课标语法重点)
例:She runs as fast as me.(她跑得和我一样快。)
10. than:比(用于比较级,新课标语法重点)
例:This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大。)
11. 补充(新课标新增):old/older/oldest:年老的/更老的/最老的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级)
例:My grandpa is older than my grandma.(我的爷爷比奶奶年纪大。)
12. 补充(新课标新增):young/younger/youngest:年轻的/更年轻的/最年轻的(新课标形容词比较级/最高级)
例:My sister is younger than me.(我的妹妹比我小。)
Unit 2 过去的活动(一般过去时)(新课标主题:过去的经历;语法:一般过去时)
1. watch TV→watched TV:看电视(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看电视了。)
2. wash clothes→washed clothes:洗衣服(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:My mom washed clothes yesterday.(我妈妈昨天洗衣服了。)
3. clean the room→cleaned the room:打扫房间(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:I cleaned the room last weekend.(我上周末打扫房间了。)
4. visit grandparents→visited grandparents:看望祖父母(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:We visited grandparents last Sunday.(我们上周日看望祖父母了。)
5. go hiking→went hiking:去远足(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:They went hiking last month.(他们上个月去远足了。)
6. take pictures→took pictures:拍照(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:She took pictures in the park yesterday.(她昨天在公园拍照了。)
7. eat good food→ate good food:吃美食(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:We ate good food in the restaurant last night.(我们昨晚在餐厅吃美食了。)
8. buy gifts→bought gifts:买礼物(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:My father bought gifts for me on my birthday.(我爸爸在我生日时给我买礼物了。)
9. go swimming→went swimming:去游泳(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:I went swimming with my friend yesterday.(我昨天和朋友去游泳了。)
10. read a book→read a book:看书(read过去式仍为read,新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:He read a book last night.(他昨晚看书了。)
11. last weekend/yesterday:上周末/昨天(过去时时间状语,新课标一般过去时重点)
例:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去公园了。)
12. have a cold→had a cold:感冒(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:He had a cold last week.(他上周感冒了。)
13. 补充(新课标新增):do homework→did homework:做家庭作业(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化)
例:I did my homework last night.(我昨晚做了家庭作业。)
14. 补充(新课标新增):see a film→saw a film:看电影(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化)
例:We saw a film last weekend.(我们上周末看了一场电影。)
Unit 3 假期旅行(新课标主题:旅行;语法:一般过去时拓展)
1. go to Beijing→went to Beijing:去北京(新课标一般过去时,旅行表达)
例:We went to Beijing last summer.(我们去年夏天去了北京。)
2. go to the park→went to the park:去公园(新课标一般过去时,旅行表达)
例:They went to the park last Sunday.(他们上周日去公园了。)
3. by plane/train:乘飞机/火车(旅行)(新课标交通方式,复现Unit1)
例:We went to Shanghai by plane.(我们乘飞机去上海了。)
4. visit the Great Wall:参观长城(新课标旅行表达,文化常识)
例:I visited the Great Wall last year.(我去年参观长城了。)
5. climb mountains→climbed mountains:爬山(新课标一般过去时,旅行表达)
例:They climbed mountains last weekend.(他们上周末爬山了。)
6. go camping→went camping:去露营(新课标一般过去时,旅行表达)
例:We went camping last month.(我们上个月去露营了。)
7. ride a horse→rode a horse:骑马(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:She rode a horse on the farm.(她在农场骑马了。)
8. ride a bike→rode a bike:骑自行车(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:He rode a bike to the park yesterday.(他昨天骑自行车去公园了。)
9. hurt my foot→hurt my foot:伤了我的脚(hurt过去式仍为hurt,新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:I hurt my foot last week.(我上周伤了我的脚。)
10. take a boat trip:乘船旅行(新课标旅行表达)
例:We took a boat trip on the lake.(我们在湖上乘船旅行了。)
11. see elephants→saw elephants:看大象(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:I saw elephants in the zoo yesterday.(我昨天在动物园看到大象了。)
12. 补充(新课标新增):go to the beach→went to the beach:去海滩(新课标旅行表达)
例:We went to the beach last summer.(我们去年夏天去了海滩。)
Unit 4 过去的经历与一般过去时拓展(新课标主题:成长与经历;语法:一般过去时综合运用)
1. learn English→learned English:学英语(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:She learned English when she was five.(她五岁时学英语了。)
2. play the piano→played the piano:弹钢琴(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:He played the piano at the party.(他在派对上弹钢琴了。)
3. go to school→went to school:去上学(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化)
例:I went to school at 7 o’clock this morning.(我今天早上七点去上学了。)
4. have class→had class:上课(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化)
例:We had class from 8 to 11 this morning.(我们今天早上八点到十一点上课了。)
5. finish homework→finished homework:完成作业(新课标一般过去时,规则变化)
例:She finished homework last night.(她昨晚完成作业了。)
6. at the age of+数字:在……岁时(新课标描述经历,时间状语)
例:He could swim at the age of six.(他六岁时就会游泳了。)
7. long long ago:很久以前(新课标故事开头,时间状语)
例:Long long ago, there was a beautiful princess.(很久以前,有一位美丽的公主。)
8. once upon a time:从前(新课标故事开头,时间状语)
例:Once upon a time, there was a big tree in the forest.(从前,森林里有一棵大树。)
9. tell a story→told a story:讲故事(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:My grandma told a story to me last night.(我奶奶昨晚给我讲故事了。)
10. write a letter→wrote a letter:写信(新课标一般过去时,不规则变化,重点)
例:She wrote a letter to her friend last week.(她上周给朋友写信了。)
11. 补充(新课标新增):learn to do sth.→learned to do sth.:学会做某事(新课标描述成长)
例:I learned to ride a bike last year.(我去年学会了骑自行车。)
12. 补充(新课标新增):have a party→had a party:举办派对(新课标一般过去时,经历表达)
例:We had a party for my birthday.(我们为我的生日举办了派对。)
Unit 5 一般将来时与计划(新课标主题:未来计划;语法:一般将来时综合运用)
1. will+动词原形:将要做某事(一般将来时,新课标核心时态,区分be going to)
例:I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.(我明天要去上海。)
2. be going to+动词原形:打算做某事(下册侧重将来计划,新课标核心时态)
例:She is going to learn to dance.(她打算学跳舞。)
3. next week/month/year:下周/下个月/明年(将来时时间状语,新课标一般将来时重点)
例:We will go to Xi’an next month.(我们下个月要去西安。)
4. take a trip:去旅行(将来时,新课标计划表达,复现Unit3)
例:We are going to take a trip to Xi’an.(我们打算去西安旅行。)
5. buy a new book:买一本新书(新课标计划表达)
例:I will buy a new book next week.(我下周要买一本新书。)
6. learn kung fu:学功夫(新课标计划表达,文化常识)
例:He is going to learn kung fu this year.(他今年打算学功夫。)
7. visit the zoo:参观动物园(新课标计划表达)
例:We will visit the zoo this weekend.(这个周末我们要去参观动物园。)
8. meet my friend:见我的朋友(新课标计划表达)
例:I will meet my friend at the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园见我的朋友。)
9. 补充(新课标新增):in the future:在将来(新课标将来时时间状语)
例:I want to be a teacher in the future.(我将来想成为一名老师。)
10. 补充(新课标新增):be going to+地点:打算去某地(新课标计划表达)
例:We are going to the supermarket this afternoon.(我们今天下午打算去超市。)
Unit 6 毕业与梦想(新课标主题:毕业与梦想;语法:综合运用)
1. primary school:小学(新课标毕业主题,词汇重点)
例:We will leave primary school soon.(我们很快就要离开小学了。)
2. middle school:中学(新课标毕业主题,词汇重点)
例:I will go to middle school in September.(我九月份要去上中学了。)
3. make friends:交朋友(新课标毕业主题,交际表达)
例:I made many friends in primary school.(我在小学交了很多朋友。)
4. learn from each other:互相学习(新课标毕业主题,交际表达)
例:We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。)
5. keep in touch:保持联系(新课标毕业主题,交际表达)
例:We will keep in touch after graduation.(毕业后我们会保持联系。)
6. best wishes:最美好的祝愿(新课标毕业祝福,交际用语)
例:Give my best wishes to your family.(把我最美好的祝愿送给你的家人。)
7. good luck:祝你好运(新课标毕业祝福,交际用语)
例:Good luck to you!(祝你好运!)
8. have a good time:玩得开心(新课标祝福用语,复现)
例:Have a good time at the party!(在派对上玩得开心!)
9. study hard:努力学习(新课标梦想表达,鼓励用语)
例:I will study hard in middle school.(我会在中学努力学习。)
10. come back:回来(新课标毕业主题,表达思念)
例:I will come back to see my teachers.(我会回来看我的老师。)
11. 补充(新课标新增):thank you for+doing:感谢你做某事(新课标毕业感恩,复现语法类搭配)
例:Thank you for teaching us, Miss Li.(李老师,感谢您教我们。)
12. 补充(新课标新增):wish sb. sth.:祝愿某人某事(新课标毕业祝福)
例:I wish you a happy life.(我祝愿你生活幸福。)