英语中形容词比较级的程度修饰：削弱与加强

　　形容词比较级前可加状语调节程度，常用两类修饰词：一类表削弱（轻微差异），一类表加强（明显差异），常搭配be、taste、look等动词使用。

一、 加a little/a little bit 削弱比较级（表“稍微、略微”）

　　这类词能弱化比较级的差异感，突出变化程度小，日常使用频率极高。

　　1. a little bit + 比较级

　　This cheese cake tastes a little bit better than the last one.

　　这个芝士蛋糕比前一个稍微好吃一点。

　　The new dress is a little bit looser than my old one.

　　这条新裙子比我的旧裙子稍微宽松一点。

　　2. a little + 比较级

　　He is a little older than he looks.

　　他的实际年龄比他看上去稍微大一些。

　　The coffee is a little hotter than I expected.

　　这杯咖啡比我预想的稍微烫一点。

　　3. 拓展例句

　　The movie is a little bit more interesting than the book.

　　这部电影比原著稍微有趣一点。

　　She walks a little faster than her sister.

　　她走路比她姐姐稍微快一点。

二、 加much/so much 加强比较级（表“……得多、非常……”）

　　搭配be、taste、look等动词时，much和so much能显著强化比较级的差异，突出程度远超普通对比，so much比much语气更强烈。

　　基础对比（无修饰+much+so much）

　　He is older than he looks.

　　他的实际年龄比他看上去要大。

　　He is much older than he looks.

　　他的实际年龄比他看上去要大得多。

　　He is so much older than he looks.

　　他的实际年龄比他看上去大非常多。

　　搭配taste（表“尝起来”）

　　This cheese cake tastes better than the last one.

　　这个芝士蛋糕比前一个好吃。

　　This cheese cake tastes much better than the last one.

　　这个芝士蛋糕比前一个好吃多了。

　　This cheese cake tastes so much better than the last one.

　　这个芝士蛋糕比前一个好吃太多了。

　　This tiramisu is so much creamier than other coffee desserts I've had.

　　这款提拉米苏比我吃过的其他咖啡甜点绵密太多了。

　　搭配be动词

　　The distance between my house and my office is longer than before.

　　我家到公司的距离比以前远。

　　The distance between my house and my office is much longer than before.

　　我家到公司的距离比以前远多了。

　　The distance between my house and my office is so much longer than before.

　　我家到公司的距离比以前远太多了。

　　Houses are more expensive than they used to be.

　　现在的房子比以前贵。

　　Houses are much more expensive than they used to be.

　　现在的房子比以前贵多了。

　　Houses are so much more expensive than they used to be.

　　现在的房子比以前贵太多了。

　　Buying an apartment is more difficult than before.

　　买房比以前难。

　　Buying an apartment is so much more difficult than before.

　　买房比以前难太多了。

　　拓展例句

　　The park is much quieter than the downtown area.

　　这个公园比市中心安静多了。

　　Her new phone is so much lighter than the old one.

　　她的新手机比旧手机轻太多了。

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