四级写作还在凑字数？去年超60%考生栽在“模板僵硬”上，这些干货能救急！

　　

　　四级写作占总分15%，想过425分，作文至少得拿100分，可不少同学要么半天憋不出一句话，要么套模板套得生硬，分数惨不忍睹。其实四级写作就那几类常考话题，只要把实用模板用活，再加点小技巧，拿高分真不算难。

　　

　　先说说开头段模板，这是文章的门面，得快速破题不拖沓。

　　

　　现象描述类模板最常用，适合科技、社会热点类话题，比如“在线教育”“短视频”。模板是：“Nowadays, the phenomenon of ______ has aroused widespread concern. A survey shows that ______.” 直接往空里填关键词就行，比如写在线教育：“Nowadays, the phenomenon of online education has aroused widespread concern. A survey shows that over 60% of college students have taken online courses.” 一上来就有数据支撑，显得特别真实。

　　

　　观点对比类适合利弊分析、选择类题目，比如“大学生兼职”“网络利弊”。模板这么说：“People's views on ______ vary from person to person. Some hold that ______, while others argue that ______.” 既引出了不同看法，又给后续论证留了空间，逻辑特别清晰。

　　

　　问题引入类针对社会问题、解决方案类话题，比如“环境问题”“校园浪费”。可以这么写：“With the development of ______, more and more problems have emerged, one of which is ______.” 比如写环境污染：“With the development of industry, more and more problems have emerged, one of which is environmental pollution.” 开门见山点出问题，后面就能顺理成章谈解决办法。

　　

　　中间论证段是得分关键，得有说服力，这4类句型闭眼用。

　　

　　原因分析句能帮你把道理说透，模板是：“The main reason for ______ is that ______. In addition, ______ also contributes to it.” 比如分析肥胖问题：“The main reason for obesity is that people consume too much high-calorie food. In addition, lack of exercise also contributes to it.” 分主次说原因，条理特别清楚。

　　

　　举例论证句能让文章不空洞，模板是：“Take ______ as an example. It is a typical case of ______.” 写科技好处时就可以说：“Take mobile payment as an example. It is a typical case of how technology simplifies people's lives.” 贴近生活的例子，阅卷老师看着也亲切。

　　

　　数据支撑句能增强可信度，模板是：“According to a recent study conducted by ______, nearly ______% of ______.” 比如谈大学生压力：“According to a recent study conducted by Peking University, nearly 70% of college students feel stressed about their future.” 有权威数据背书，比空喊口号管用多了。

　　

　　正反论证句适合辩证类话题，模板是：“On the one hand, ______; on the other hand, ______.” 分析网络影响时：“On the one hand, the Internet provides convenient access to information; on the other hand, it brings risks such as online fraud.” 两面都说到，显得思考很全面。

　　

　　结尾段要升华主题，别虎头蛇尾，这两类模板够用了。

　　

　　观点总结类模板：“From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ______. Therefore, it is necessary for us to ______.” 写环境保护就可以说：“From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that protecting the environment is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take action in daily life.” 总结观点+给出建议，完整又有力。

　　

　　展望未来类模板：“Looking ahead, we have reason to believe that ______ will play an increasingly important role in ______. Only by ______ can we ______.” 写人工智能：“Looking ahead, we have reason to believe that artificial intelligence will play an increasingly important role in medical care. Only by using it properly can we benefit from its development.” 拔高立意，让文章更有深度。

　　

　　最后得说点实在的，模板别死记硬背，不然容易翻车。把“very important”换成“crucial”“vital”，“many people”换成“a large number of individuals”，同义词替换一下，就不会显得生硬。再根据话题加细节，比如写科技就提“5G”“AI”，写教育就说“online courses”“lifelong learning”，文章立马就鲜活了。

　　

　　在我看来，四级写作模板不是“投机取巧”，而是帮你理清思路、节省时间的工具，关键在于“灵活套用”而非“生搬硬套”。只要用对方法，基础一般的同学也能拿高分。

　　

　　但这里有个争议点：有人说模板能快速提分，是应试神器；也有人觉得依赖模板会限制思维，写不出好文章。你认为四级写作中，模板是“加分项”还是“减分项”？欢迎在评论区聊聊你的看法。

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