超全英语动词短语整理！八大实用类型+高频短语，中小学生必收藏
时间：2026-02-16
作者：佚名
来源：网络
昨天我朋友给我吐槽：“孩子写英语作文老是乱用动词短语，有时多加了to，有时少加了ing，老师批改都摇头。”其实，动词短语确实是英语学习里一个大坑。为了帮孩子们梳理清楚，我特地整理了英语动词短语类型大总结，分成八大类，涵盖了从考试到口语最常见的短语。家长们快收藏，让孩子系统掌握！
一、V + to do 结构
ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事二、V + doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事三、V 既 + to 又 + ingremember to do sth. 记住去做（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记要做（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过（已做）regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过（已做）try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事四、V + 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sb do sth. 让某人做某事see/hear sb do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事（动作已完成）see/hear sb doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事（动作进行中）watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事五、V + 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事lend sth to sb 借某物给某人borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物六、be 动词结构be interested in 对……感兴趣be ready for 为……做准备be busy doing sth 忙于……be afraid of 害怕……be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做be good at 擅长……be famous for 因……著名be strict with 对……严格七、V 固定搭配have a good time 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早午晚餐have a look 看一看make friends 交朋友make a mistake 犯错误look after 照顾look for 寻找put on 穿上take off 起飞/脱下take place 发生turn on/off 打开/关掉八、其他常见短语 & 介词搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常wake sb up 叫醒某人hurry up 快点throw away 扔掉hear from 收到来信instead of 代替in front of 在……前面in time 及时in order to 为了……from now on 从现在起for example 例如a piece of 一片/一块all over the world 全世界 至此，八大类动词短语全部整理完毕！建议每天集中记忆一类，并用简单句子造句巩固，比如用V+to do结构造出自己的日常计划，用V+doing结构描述爱好。这样孩子不仅能掌握语法，还能把短语真正用到口语和写作里。记得收藏分享，让更多孩子少走弯路，一次搞定动词短语！
本文标题：超全英语动词短语整理！八大实用类型+高频短语，中小学生必收藏
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