1600个中考必考核心词汇(H)

时间:2026-03-01 作者:佚名 来源:网络

  habit[hbt] n. 习惯;习性

  be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的习惯

  He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。

  I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

  我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。

  hair [he(r)] n. 头发

  hair band 发带

  hair clip 发卡

  haircut n. 理发;发型

  That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。

  You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。

  half [hɑf; (US) hf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个

  I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。

  half past one 一点半

  hall [hl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂

  in the hall 在大厅

  hamburger [hmbɡ(r)] n. 汉堡包

  hand [hnd] n. 手;指针

  hand in 交上来

  The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师学生将试卷交上来。

  hand out 分发;发放

  They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。

  handbag [hndbɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包

  handsome[hnsm] a. 英俊的

  hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [h] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起

  hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡

  happen [hpn] vi. (偶然)发生

  You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

  你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。

  sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

  If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,就通知我。

  happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好

  She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是,她恰好不在家。

  词义辨析:happen/take place

  happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。

  The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。

  take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。

  Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

  happy[hp] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的

  hard [hɑd] ad.a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的

  hardly [hɑdl] ad. 几乎不

  词义辨析:hard/hardly

  这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。

  We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

  我们应该努力学习,通过考试。

  They could hardly believe the news, could they

  他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?

  harmful a. 有害的

  hat [ht] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽

  hate [het] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌

  I hate cheating in examinations.

  have (has,had, had) [hv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受

  had better (do) 最好(做)

  You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。

  You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。

  have a cold 患感冒

  have a good time 玩得很痛快。

  We had a good time in the park yesterday.

  我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。

  have classes 上课

  have on 穿着

  He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。

  have a try 尝试,努力

  Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。

  have no idea 不知道

  I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。

  have to 不得不,必须

  have got to 不得不;必须

  近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有,拥有”例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。

  he [hi] pron. 他

  head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题

  My head aches.我头痛。

  Use your head. 动动脑筋。

  health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

  be in good health= be healthy 身体健康

  He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。

  Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。

  healthy [helθ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的;健壮的 +

  a healthy child 健康的孩子

  hear(heard, heard) [h(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知

  I listened carefully but heard nothing.

  hear about/ of 听说

  I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。

  hear from 收到……来信

  I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。

  近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound

  listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。例如:

  They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。

  hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。

  sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。

  heart[hɑt] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃

  heat [hit] n. 热

  heavy [hev] a. 重的

  How heavy is it 这个有多重?

  There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。

  height [hat] n. 高;高度;海拔

  What’s the height of the mountain 这山有多高?

  He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。

  hello (hi) [hl] int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)

  help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙

  I’d like you to help me with my English.

  我想你辅导我学英语。

  help oneself to 请随便吃点

  Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。

  help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

  我姐姐帮我学英语。

  helpful adj.有用的;有益的

  a helpful person 有用的人

  helpful [helpfl] a. 有帮助的,有益的

  hen [hen] n. 母鸡

  her[h(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

  here [h(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里

  here and there 在各地;各处

  hero (pl.-es) [hr] n. 英雄;勇士

  hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)

  herself [hself] pron. 她自己

  hi int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)

  hide(hid, hidden) [had] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏

  She has hidden my book somewhere.

  The sun was hidden by the clouds.

  太阳被云遮住了。

  high [ha] a. 高的;高度的

  hill [hl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

  The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。

  him [hm] pron. 他(宾格)

  himself [hmself] pron. 他自己

  his [hz] pron. 他的

  history [hstr] n. 历史,历史学

  historical research 历史研究

  hit(hit, hit) [ht] vt. 打,撞,击中

  The student hit me on the head with a book.

  这个同学用书打到我的头。

  She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。

  I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。

  Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功

  hobby [hbi] n. 业余爱好;奢好

  hold(held, held) [hld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行

  The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

  第29届奥运会在北京举行。

  hold on 等一下;停住;坚持

  Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。

  They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。

  Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想

  hole n. 洞

  holiday [hldi] n. 假日;假期

  on holiday 在休假

  He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。

  home[hm] n.&ad. 家;家;回家

  He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。

  Is there anybody at home 有人在家吗?

  Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!

  homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的

  He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。

  hometown[hmtan] n. 故乡

  homework [hmwk] n. 家庭作业

  My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。

  honest[nst] a. 诚实的;正直的

  an honest businessman 可靠的商人

  to be honest 说实话

  To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

  说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。

  反义词:dishonest

  hope [hp] n.&v. 希望

  I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

  我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想

  She hopes to have a job overseas.

  horse [hs] n. 马

  hospital [hspt()l] n. 医院

  go to hospital 去医院

  I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。

  in the hospital 在医院

  He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。

  in hospital 生病住院

  I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。

  hot [ht,ht] a. 热的

  hotel [htel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

  staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆

  hour [a(r)] n. 小时

  an hour 一小时

  The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

  影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。

  house [has] n. 房子;住宅

  I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。

  housework [haswk] n. 家务劳动

  how[ha] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么

  however [haev(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此

  You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

  不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头

  She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

  她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

  huge [hjud] a. 巨大的,庞大的

  a huge elephant巨大的象

  Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。

  human [hjumn] a.n. 人的,人类的;人类

  humorous[hjumrs] a. 幽默的

  hundred [hndrd] num. 百

  hundreds of 成百上千的;许多

  hungry [hɡr] a. (饥)饿的

  He died of hunger. 他饿死了。

  Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。

  hurry [hr] vi. 赶快,急忙

  in a hurry 匆忙地

  She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

  He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。

  hurry up 快点

  I wish the train would hurry up and come.

  我希望列车快点开来。

  hurt(hurt, hurt) [ht] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情

  What you said has hurt them a lot.

  你的话深深地伤害了他们。

  Are you badly hurt 你伤得厉害吗?

  He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。

  It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

  husband [hzbnd] n. 丈夫

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