单复数同形的单词推荐文章1:初中英语语法专项训练之名词,一篇资料就能全搞懂,赶快收藏本文提供电子版(含答案),可打印或下载至移动设备查看学习。领取方式:

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  考点一:可数名词 & 不可数名词


  1. 单、复数形式的变化


  ★可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词复数形式需专门记忆,常见的有man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet等。还有一些单复数同形的名词,如fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。


  温馨提示:


  (1)由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式:Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, German→Germans。


  (2)名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man和woman,变复数时,两个名词同时变为复数形式(如a woman teacher→two women teachers);如果是其他名词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如a girl student→two girl students)。


  (3)由“数词+连字符+名词(+连字符+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时,该名词用单数形式,如two-day holiday(=two days' holiday),也可以表示为two day(s) holiday,但在中考选择题中优先选择前两种表达形式。


  ★不可数名词没有单、复数形式的变化。但若要表示不可数名词的量,通常可用相应的单位词,如piece, cup, bowl, bottle等,复数形式常体现在单位词上,如two bottles of yogurt。


  2. 修饰词


  3. 对数量提问使用的疑问词


  ★对可数名词的量提问时用how many。


  ★对不可数名词的量提问时用how much。


  4. 兼作可数名词和不可数名词的名词


  这类名词需在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数,如glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯),chicken(鸡肉) →a chicken(小鸡),orange(橙汁) →an orange(橙子)。


  【考例链接】


  Ⅰ. 单项选择


  ( )1. —Mom, please give me two ______. I want to make vegetable salad.


  —OK. Here you are.


  A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos


  ( )2. There are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.


  A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A


  ( )3. Many ______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).


  A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers


  ( )4. The broken ______ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.


  A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles


  ( )5. —Are you thirsty?


  —Yes, please give us ______.


  A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters


  ( )6. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ______ there.


  A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses


  ( )7. I can give you lots of ______ on how to improve your speaking skills.


  A. advice B. way C. idea


  ( )8. We all expect the ______ summer holiday after the exam.


  A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months


  ( )9. —I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.


  —______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?


  A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon


  Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空


  1. Many _______(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.


  2. My parents are _______(German), but they need to live and work in England.


  3. Look! So many _______(girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.


  4. Would you like to eat some _______(orange) or drink some _______(orange) juice?


  5. How much _______(sugar) did you put in your coffee?


  6. This supermarket has 700 free parking _______(space). But now there is no _______(space) for the car.


  7. We have a 7-_______(day) holiday. We want to stay at home to relax.


  考点二:名词词义辨析


  解题关键:通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。


  【考例链接】


  单项选择


  ( )1. —What's your ______ to English learning, Lin Tao?


  —I think watching English movies is helpful.


  A. Place B. age C. time D. secret


  ( )2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.


  —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ______.


  A. time B. treat C. task D. taste


  ( )3. We believe One Belt, One Road (一带一路) will help China improve the ______ with lots of countries.


  A. relationship B. situation C. environment


  ( )4. —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.


  —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ______.


  A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth


  考点三:名词所有格(’s所有格和of所有格)


  1. 单数名词、人名和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's;以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加'。


  2. 用and连接两个并列名词,如果表示两者共同拥有,只在第二个名词后加's 即可;如果表示两者各自拥有,则每个名词后都加's。


  3. 表示时间、距离、价格、国家、城市等无生命的事物的名词,可在词尾加's 或' 来构成所有格(如yesterday's newspaper, five kilometers' distance, America's flag)。其他表示无生命的事物的名词,一般用“of+名词”来表示,作后置定语(如the face of a clock)。


  【考例链接】


  Ⅰ. 单项选择


  ( )1. “It depends on my ______ decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons.


  A. children B. children's C. child D. child's


  ( )2. —How far is your home from the train station?


  —It's about 20 ______ walk.


  A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'


  ( )3. ______ mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.


  A. Jim and Bob B. Jim's and Bob's C. Jim and Bob's


  ( )4. The online shop sells ______ shoes at a very low price.


  A. child and men's B. children and men's C. children's and men D. children's and men's


  Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空


  1. The _______ faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)


  2. _____(teacher) Day is coming. I will get my Chinese, math, English _______(teacher) some flowers.


  3. This is _______(Tom and Jack) bedroom. It's tidy and nice.


  4. _______(Lucy and Lily) mothers didn't come to this meeting, because they had an more important meeting.


  5. The station is about two _______(hour) walk from my home.


  责编 | 杨宁


  审稿 | 李栋


  校稿 | 吕放


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  单复数同形的单词推荐文章2:英语语法“主谓一致”,原来可以这么简单!

  主谓一致


  1, 语法一致


  1, 谓语动词单数的情况


  1, 表示单位的词时,不管是时间,距离,面积等,


  Ten miles is so long 10英里是太长了


  2, 在专有名词时


  The United States is a big country 美国是一个很大的国家


  3, 不定代词时


  Someone is here 某一个人在这里


  4, 非谓语动词


  Reading books is a good habit 阅读图书是一个好习惯


  5, 人类,世界上的人(man,the world)


  All the world knows the truth 世界上的人都知道真相


  6, many a和more than one 时


  Many a student has much money at school 很多学生在学校都有钱


  More than one student is from China 不止一个学生来自中国


  More students than one are from China 不止一个学生来自中国


  7, one and half 时


  One and half apples is on the table 还有一个半的苹果在桌子上


  8,a,an + 单数名词 or two时


  A student or two is in the library 一两个学生在图书馆


  谓语动词用复数的情况:


  1, 集体名词时


  The police are strong enough 警察都很强壮


  2, 有复数修饰词时:several 等


  Several books are here 几本书在这里


  3, 以复数s结尾的专有名词


  The Himalayas are so beautiful 喜马拉雅山很美丽


  4, 国家的,民族的和the连用时


  The Chinese are so hard working 中华民族很勤劳


  谓语动词的特殊变化


  1, 出现of的修饰词时,通常由of后面的名词决定谓语动词的形式


  Some of water is clean 一些水是干净的


  Some of books are clean 一些书是干净的


  2, 当出现quantity 和 amount 时,谓语动词的形式由quantity 和 amount的单复数决定


  A quantity of books is here 大量的书在这里


  Quantities of books are here 大量的书在这里


  An amount of books is here


  Amounts of books are here


  3, the majority 单独做主语时,单复OK,如果修饰复数名词时,用复数


  The majority of boys are here 大多数男孩都在这里


  The majority is/are Chinese 大多数人都是中国人


  4,a,this,kind of +名词复数 +谓语单数= 名词复数+of+a,this kind +谓语复数


  A kind of bananas is tasty = bananas of a kind are tasty 一种苹果很美味


  5,有量词修饰时,通常由量词决定谓语的单复数,


  My trousers are beautiful 我的裤子很漂亮


  A pair of trousers is beautiful 一条裤子很漂亮


  Two boxes of clothes are clean 两盒子裤子都是干净的


  6,两个数字相减或者除,必须是单数,两个数字相加,或者相乘,单复数都可以


  Two minus one is one 二减一是一


  Four divided by two is two 四除以二是二


  One plus one is two 一加一等于二


  One and one are two 一加一等于二


  One times one is one 一乘以一等于一


  One times one are one 一乘以一等于一


  7, 定语从句中谓语动词是根据先行词的单复数决定的,只有only修饰的先行词,谓语动词是复数,the only 修饰的先行词谓语动词用单数


  I see two men who are so tall 我看见两个高高的男人


  I see a man who is so tall 我看见一个高高的男人


  He is one of friends who are from China


  他是所有来自中国的朋友中的一个


  He is the only one of friends who is from China


  他是朋友当中唯一的一位来自中国的


  8, 有,but,as well as 等词或者短语时,谓语动词的单复数和主语一致


  Nobody but my friends runs fast 没有人跑得快,除了我的朋友们


  Tom ,as well as his friends is invited to the party 汤姆和他的朋友都收到了去聚会的邀请


  意义一致:


  1, and连接的两个词,相同的一个,单数,不相同的,复数


  The dancer and the singer are here 这个舞者和这个歌手在这里


  The dancer and singer is here 这个又是舞者,也是歌手的人在这里


  2, the+形容词,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,表示一类抽象事物,用单数


  The new are here 新人们都在这里


  The new is good enough 新的事物总是足够好的


  3, 集体名词,做整体是单数,侧重个体,用复数


  1, The police are so busy 警察都是很忙的


  2, The police is a brave job 警察是一个勇敢的职业。


  4, Population 时,没有任何修饰时,表示人口,谓语动词是单数,如果有分数修饰,可以做居民,所以单数,复数皆可


  The population of the country is one million 这个国家的人口是一百万


  Two thirds population of the country are/is one million 这个国家三分之二的居民是一百万


  5, none of 加名词复数,neither of 和either of 跟代词时,单复数皆可


  None of students are/is Japanese 没有一个学生是日本人


  Neither of them is/are Japanese没有一个是日本人


  Either of them is/are Japanese其中一个是日本人


  6, the number of 表示数量,谓语动词用单数,a number of 表示许多,谓语动词用复数


  The number of students is one hundred 学生的数量是100个


  A number of students are here 许多学生在这里


  7, an average of +复数名词,表示平均有。。。,the average of 表示平均数


  An average of one hundred students can speak English in the school 在这个学校平均有100个学生能说英语


  The average of four and sixteen is ten 四和十六的平均数是十


  8, 单复数同形的词汇,根据表达的意思决定谓语动词的单复数


  This means of speaking English is good 这种说英语的方式是很好的


  All good means are useful 所有好的方法都是有用的


  9, what 引导的主语从句,谓语动词取决于后面的名词


  What I want is a book 我所想要的是一本书


  What I want are two books 我所想要的是两本书


  就近原则:


  1, Either you or I am happy 既是你开心,我也开心


  2, Neither you nor I am sad 你既不伤心,我也不伤心


  3, Not only you but also I am happy 不仅你开心,我也很开心


  4, I don't like apples but you do 我不喜欢苹果,但是你喜欢


  5, There is a book and two pens =There are two pens and a book 那里有两支钢笔和一本书


  单复数同形的单词推荐文章3:从头开始学语法:细数那些单复数相同的名词

  3/9/2016 素衣


  今天接着来复习一下名名词一些特殊用法。


  在我们日常生活中,经常会碰到一些单词,这些单词让我们很是困惑。比如:


  sheep,是一只羊,还是一群羊呢?deer,是一只鹿,还是一群鹿呢?


  所以,今天主要讲的是一些单复数同形的名词,除了上面的sheep,deer外,还有以下单词:


  fish鱼cattle 牛 antelope 羚羊 bison 野牛 buffalo 水牛


  means方法works工厂series系列species种类


  crossroads十字路口spacecraft太空船


  表示哪国人的名词:


  Chinese中国人Japanese日本人Vietnamese越南人Swiss瑞士人


  除了以上所说的几种情况外,我们还经常遇到一些单词,它们有一个共同的特点:总是用作复数。


  比如:people人们 police警察 children儿童


  这类词叫做集体名词,顾名思义,就是出现的时候以单数的形式出现,但实际上它所表达复数的含义。


  

  单复数同形的单词推荐文章4:

  单复数同形的单词推荐文章5:单复数同形的名词

  1.某些动物的名称,例如:


  one deer---two deer鹿


  one sheep---two sheep绵羊


  a fish---a lot of fish鱼


  one goldfish---two goldfish 金鱼


  2.craft及其构成的合成词,例如:


  an aircraft---two aircraft 飞行器


  a hovercraft---two hovercraft 气垫船


  a spacecraft---two spacecraft宇宙飞船


  3.由汉语音译表示度量衡,货币制等单位的名词,例如:


  yuan元 jiao角 fen分


  jin斤 mu亩


  4.其他: crossroads十字路口


  headquarters总部


  species种,类


  works工厂


  means 方法,手段


  series 系列


  head 牲畜的头数


  说明:1. fish的表达一般情况用单数形式,例如:


  Could you catch those fish?你能抓到那些鱼吗?


  2.也可用fishes表示不同种类的鱼,例如:


  We caught three little fishes.我们抓了3条小鱼


  3.但是表示鱼肉时作物质名词(不可数),只能用单数形


  式,例如:


  Help yourself to some fish! 请吃点鱼!


  单复数同形的单词推荐搜索词:

  

  1.单复数同形的单词有哪些

  

  2.单复数同形的单词20个

  

  3.单复数同形的单词可以算不可数吗

  

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