高中英语动词词组
小升初英语考试中，动词短语搭配是“提分关键”，也是很多学生的丢分重灾区——要么记混短语含义，要么用错搭配语境，明明会的知识点却白白丢分。其实不用死记硬背，整理了300个小升初考试最常用的高频动词短语搭配，按场景分类，每个短语都配简单易懂的例句+精准翻译，贴合小升初考试难度，每天背10个，考前吃透，英语轻松多拿10分，助力顺利上岸！
一、日常动作类（30个）
1. get up 起床
He gets up at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天早上七点起床。
2. go to bed 上床睡觉
She goes to bed early every night. 她每天晚上早睡。
3. brush teeth 刷牙
I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
4. wash face 洗脸
My little sister washes her face by herself. 我的小妹妹自己洗脸。
5. have breakfast 吃早餐
We have breakfast at 7:30. 我们七点半吃早餐。
6. have lunch 吃午餐
They have lunch at school. 他们在学校吃午餐。
7. have dinner 吃晚餐
My family has dinner together every evening. 我们一家人每天晚上一起吃晚餐。
8. go to school 去上学
I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车去上学。
9. go home 回家
School is over, let’s go home. 放学了，我们回家吧。
10. do homework 做家庭作业
He does his homework carefully every day. 他每天认真做家庭作业。
11. watch TV 看电视
We watch TV for 30 minutes after dinner. 我们晚饭后看30分钟电视。
12. listen to music 听音乐
She likes to listen to music on weekends. 她喜欢在周末听音乐。
13. play football 踢足球
The boys often play football after school. 男孩们经常放学后踢足球。
14. play basketball 打篮球
He can play basketball very well. 他篮球打得非常好。
15. play games 玩游戏
We play games in the playground after class. 我们课后在操场玩游戏。
16. read books 看书
I read books for an hour every day. 我每天看一小时书。
17. write a letter 写信
She writes a letter to her pen pal every month. 她每个月给笔友写一封信。
18. draw pictures 画画
My brother likes to draw pictures in his free time. 我弟弟喜欢在空闲时间画画。
19. clean the room 打扫房间
I help my mom clean the room on weekends. 我周末帮妈妈打扫房间。
20. wash clothes 洗衣服
She can wash her own clothes now. 她现在能自己洗衣服了。
21. cook food 做饭
My dad can cook delicious food. 我爸爸会做美味的饭菜。
22. drink water 喝水
We should drink enough water every day. 我们每天应该喝足够的水。
23. eat fruit 吃水果
Eating fruit is good for our health. 吃水果对我们的健康有好处。
24. take a walk 散步
My grandparents take a walk after dinner every day. 我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步。
25. go shopping 购物
My mom and I go shopping on weekends. 我和妈妈周末去购物。
26. take a shower 洗澡
He takes a shower before going to bed. 他睡觉前洗个澡。
27. get dressed 穿衣服
She gets dressed quickly in the morning. 她早上穿衣服很快。
28. pick up 捡起
Please pick up the paper on the ground. 请捡起地上的纸。
29. put on 穿上（衣服、鞋子等）
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. 穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
30. take off 脱掉（衣服、鞋子等）
Take off your shoes when you enter the room. 进房间时脱掉你的鞋子。
二、学习相关类（30个）1. study English 学习英语
I study English hard every day. 我每天努力学习英语。
2. learn English 学习英语
She learns English from her teacher. 她跟着老师学习英语。
3. learn from 向……学习
We should learn from our classmates. 我们应该向我们的同学学习。
4. read English 读英语
We read English aloud every morning. 我们每天早上大声读英语。
5. write English 写英语
He writes English words every evening. 他每天晚上写英语单词。
6. speak English 说英语
We should speak English as much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多地说英语。
7. listen to English 听英语
I listen to English songs every day. 我每天听英语歌曲。
8. memorize words 记单词
She memorizes 10 English words every day. 她每天记10个英语单词。
9. look up 查阅（字典、资料等）
If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词，去字典里查阅它。
10. take notes 记笔记
He takes notes in English class. 他在英语课上记笔记。
11. ask questions 提问
Don’t be afraid to ask questions in class. 课堂上不要害怕提问。
12. answer questions 回答问题
She often answers questions in English class. 她经常在英语课上回答问题。
13. finish homework 完成家庭作业
I finish my homework before 8 o’clock every evening. 我每天晚上八点前完成家庭作业。
14. hand in homework 交作业
We hand in our homework on time every day. 我们每天按时交作业。
15. correct mistakes 改正错误
He corrects his mistakes carefully after class. 他课后认真改正他的错误。
16. review lessons 复习功课
We review our lessons before exams. 我们考试前复习功课。
17. prepare lessons 预习功课
She prepares her lessons every evening. 她每天晚上预习功课。
18. have a class 上课
We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
19. have an English class 上英语课
We have an English class on Monday morning. 我们周一早上上英语课。
20. start class 开始上课
Class starts at 8 o’clock in the morning. 早上八点开始上课。
21. end class 下课
Class ends at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四点半下课。
22. borrow books 借书
I borrow English books from the library. 我从图书馆借英语书。
23. return books 还书
We must return the books on time. 我们必须按时还书。
24. do exercises 做练习
He does English exercises every day. 他每天做英语练习。
25. take a test 参加考试
We take a test every month. 我们每个月参加一次考试。
26. pass the test 通过考试
She passed the English test easily. 她轻松通过了英语考试。
27. get good grades 取得好成绩
He studies hard to get good grades. 他努力学习以取得好成绩。
28. help with study 帮助学习
I help my deskmate with his English study. 我帮助我的同桌学习英语。
29. pay attention 集中注意力
Pay attention in class, don’t be distracted. 课堂上集中注意力，不要分心。
30. think about 思考
Think about the question carefully before answering. 回答前仔细思考这个问题。
三、情感表达类（30个）1. be happy 开心
I am happy to see my friends. 我见到我的朋友很开心。
2. be sad 难过
She is sad because she lost her toy. 她因为丢了玩具而难过。
3. be angry 生气
My dad is angry because I was late. 我爸爸因为我迟到而生气。
4. be excited 兴奋
We are excited about the coming holiday. 我们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。
5. be nervous 紧张
She is nervous before the test. 她考试前很紧张。
6. be afraid 害怕
I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕狗。
7. be worried 担心
My mom is worried about my health. 我妈妈担心我的健康。
8. be proud 自豪
I am proud of my country. 我为我的国家感到自豪。
9. be surprised 惊讶
She is surprised to get the gift. 她收到礼物很惊讶。
10. be tired 疲惫
He is tired after playing football. 他踢完足球后很疲惫。
11. be hungry 饥饿
I am hungry after school. 我放学后很饿。
12. be thirsty 口渴
She is thirsty after running. 她跑完步后很口渴。
13. be full 吃饱
I am full after having dinner. 我吃完晚饭后很饱。
14. be bored 无聊
He is bored because he has nothing to do. 他因为没事可做而无聊。
15. be interested 感兴趣
She is interested in English stories. 她对英语故事感兴趣。
16. like doing 喜欢做某事
I like reading English books. 我喜欢看英语书。
17. love doing 热爱做某事
She loves listening to English songs. 她热爱听英语歌曲。
18. hate doing 讨厌做某事
He hates doing homework. 他讨厌做家庭作业。
19. want to do 想要做某事
I want to learn English well. 我想要学好英语。
20. hope to do 希望做某事
She hopes to go to a good junior high school. 她希望考上一所好的初中。
21. wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to travel around the world. 我希望环游世界。
22. decide to do 决定做某事
He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习。
23. try to do 努力做某事
I try to improve my English. 我努力提高我的英语水平。
24. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
She refused to help him. 她拒绝帮助他。
25. agree to do 同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my homework. 他同意帮我辅导家庭作业。
26. be good at 擅长
She is good at speaking English. 她擅长说英语。
27. be bad at 不擅长
He is bad at remembering words. 他不擅长记单词。
28. be good to 对……好
My teacher is good to all of us. 我的老师对我们所有人都很好。
29. be friendly to 对……友好
We should be friendly to our classmates. 我们应该对我们的同学友好。
30. thank sb. 感谢某人
I thank my teacher for helping me. 我感谢我的老师帮助我。
四、交通出行类（30个）1. go by bike 骑自行车去
I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车去上学。
2. go by bus 坐公交车去
They go to the park by bus. 他们坐公交车去公园。
3. go by car 坐汽车去
My dad goes to work by car. 我爸爸坐汽车去上班。
4. go on foot 步行去
She goes to the shop on foot. 她步行去商店。
5. take a bus 坐公交车
I take a bus to school every morning. 我每天早上坐公交车去上学。
6. take a car 坐汽车
We take a car to visit my grandparents. 我们坐汽车去看望我的祖父母。
7. take a taxi 坐出租车
We take a taxi to the airport. 我们坐出租车去机场。
8. get on 上车
Get on the bus quickly, it’s going to leave. 快点上车，公交车要开了。
9. get off 下车
Get off the bus at the next stop. 在下一站下车。
10. wait for 等待
We wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们在公交车站等公交车。
11. go straight 直走
Go straight along this street, you will find the school. 沿着这条街直走，你会找到学校。
12. turn left 左转
Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。
13. turn right 右转
Turn right at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处右转。
14. go to the park 去公园
We go to the park on weekends. 我们周末去公园。
15. go to the zoo 去动物园
She goes to the zoo with her parents. 她和她的父母去动物园。
16. go to the hospital 去医院
My mom goes to the hospital to see a doctor. 我妈妈去医院看医生。
17. go to the library 去图书馆
I go to the library to borrow books. 我去图书馆借书。
18. go to the cinema 去电影院
We go to the cinema to watch a movie. 我们去电影院看电影。
19. go to the shop 去商店
My mom goes to the shop to buy food. 我妈妈去商店买食物。
20. arrive at 到达（小地方）
We arrive at the park at 9 o’clock. 我们九点到达公园。
21. arrive in 到达（大地方）
They arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天到达北京。
22. leave for 出发去……
We leave for school at 7:30. 我们七点半出发去上学。
23. drive a car 开车
My dad can drive a car very well. 我爸爸开车开得非常好。
24. ride a bike 骑自行车
I can ride a bike by myself. 我能自己骑自行车。
25. walk to 步行去……
She walks to school every day. 她每天步行去上学。
26. look around 环顾四周
He looks around when he gets lost. 他迷路时环顾四周。
27. ask the way 问路
She asks the policeman the way to the hospital. 她向警察问去医院的路。
28. show the way 指路
The policeman shows her the way to the hospital. 警察给她指去医院的路。
29. go back 回去
We go back home after playing. 我们玩完后回家。
30. go out 出去
He goes out to play with his friends. 他出去和他的朋友玩。
五、生活常识类（30个）1. keep healthy 保持健康
We should exercise every day to keep healthy. 我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。
2. do exercise 做锻炼
He does exercise for 30 minutes every morning. 他每天早上锻炼30分钟。
3. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
We should eat healthy food every day. 我们应该每天吃健康的食物。
4. drink milk 喝牛奶
Drinking milk is good for our bones. 喝牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。
5. brush teeth 刷牙
We should brush our teeth twice a day. 我们应该一天刷两次牙。
6. wash hands 洗手
Wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前洗手。
7. take medicine 吃药
Take the medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药。
8. have a rest 休息
He has a rest after working for a long time. 他工作很长时间后休息一下。
9. sleep well 睡好
We should sleep well every night. 我们应该每天晚上睡好。
10. wear clothes 穿衣服
Wear warm clothes in winter. 冬天穿暖和的衣服。
11. protect eyes 保护眼睛
Don’t watch TV too long, protect your eyes. 不要看电视太久，保护你的眼睛。
12. save water 节约用水
We should save water every day. 我们应该每天节约用水。
13. save electricity 节约用电
Turn off the lights when you leave, save electricity. 离开时关灯，节约用电。
14. throw away 扔掉
Throw away the rubbish in the bin. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
15. keep clean 保持干净
We should keep our room clean. 我们应该保持我们的房间干净。
16. plant trees 种树
We plant trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们在植树节种树。
17. protect the environment 保护环境
Everyone should protect the environment. 每个人都应该保护环境。
18. follow the rules 遵守规则
We should follow the school rules. 我们应该遵守学校规则。
19. cross the road 过马路
Cross the road at the zebra crossing. 走斑马线过马路。
20. look left and right 左右看
Look left and right before crossing the road. 过马路前左右看。
21. wait for the green light 等绿灯
Wait for the green light before crossing the road. 等绿灯亮了再过马路。
22. don’t run 不要跑
Don’t run in the street, it’s dangerous. 不要在街上跑，很危险。
23. don’t climb 不要攀爬
Don’t climb the wall, it’s dangerous. 不要爬墙，很危险。
24. help others 帮助别人
We should help others when they are in trouble. 我们应该在别人有困难时帮助他们。
25. be polite 有礼貌
We should be polite to everyone. 我们应该对每个人有礼貌。
26. say hello 打招呼
Say hello to your teachers when you see them. 见到老师时向他们打招呼。
27. say goodbye 说再见
Say goodbye to your parents when you go to school. 去上学时和你的父母说再见。
28. ask for help 寻求帮助
Ask for help when you are in trouble. 当你有困难时寻求帮助。
29. give help 提供帮助
He gives help to his classmates every day. 他每天给他的同学提供帮助。
30. keep safe 保持安全
We should keep safe when we go out. 我们出去时应该保持安全。
六、方位介词搭配类（30个）1. look at 看……
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
2. look for 寻找
I’m looking for my English book. 我在找我的英语书。
3. look after 照顾
She looks after her little brother. 她照顾她的小弟弟。
4. look around 环顾四周
He looks around the room when he comes in. 他进来时环顾了一下房间。
5. look up 查阅；抬头看
He looks up the word in the dictionary. 他在字典里查阅这个单词。
6. look down 低头看
She looks down at her shoes. 她低头看她的鞋子。
7. stand up 站起来
Stand up when the teacher comes in. 老师进来时站起来。
8. sit down 坐下
Sit down, please. 请坐下。
9. get up 起床；站起来
He gets up quickly and runs out. 他快速站起来跑了出去。
10. put on 穿上
Put on your coat, it’s cold. 穿上你的外套，天很冷。
11. take off 脱掉
Take off your hat when you enter the room. 进房间时脱掉你的帽子。
12. put away 收好；放好
Put away your books after class. 课后收好你的书。
13. take out 拿出
Take out your English books. 拿出你的英语书。
14. put up 举起；张贴
Put up your hand if you know the answer. 如果你知道答案，举起你的手。
15. take down 取下；记下
Take down the picture from the wall. 把画从墙上取下来。
16. turn on 打开（电器）
Turn on the light, it’s dark. 打开灯，天黑了。
17. turn off 关闭（电器）
Turn off the TV before going to bed. 睡觉前关掉电视。
18. turn up 调大（声音）
Turn up the radio, I can’t hear it. 调大收音机的声音，我听不到。
19. turn down 调小（声音）
Turn down the music, it’s too loud. 调小音乐，太吵了。
20. open up 打开；展开
Open up your book to page 10. 把你的书翻到第10页。
21. close down 关闭；停止
Close down your book after class. 课后合上你的书。
22. pick up 捡起；拾起
Pick up the pen on the ground. 捡起地上的钢笔。
23. put down 放下
Put down your pen and listen to me. 放下你的钢笔，听我说。
24. hold on 抓住；等一下
Hold on to the rope. 抓住绳子。
25. give up 放弃
Don’t give up, keep trying. 不要放弃，继续努力。
26. keep on 继续
Keep on studying hard, you will succeed. 继续努力学习，你会成功的。
27. go on 继续
Go on reading the text. 继续读课文。
28. come on 加油；来吧
Come on, you can do it. 加油，你能做到的。
29. get down 下来；写下
Get down from the tree, it’s dangerous. 从树上下来，很危险。
30. go up 上去；上升
Go up the stairs slowly. 慢慢上楼梯。
七、人际互动类（30个）1. make friends 交朋友
I want to make friends with her. 我想和她交朋友。
2. play with 和……一起玩
She plays with her friends after school. 她放学后和她的朋友一起玩。
3. talk to 和……说话
He talks to his teacher after class. 他课后和他的老师说话。
4. talk with 和……交谈
I talk with my mom about my school life. 我和我妈妈谈论我的学校生活。
5. talk about 谈论……
We talk about the English test. 我们谈论英语考试。
6. help sb. 帮助某人
I help my deskmate with his homework. 我帮助我的同桌辅导家庭作业。
7. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
She asks her teacher for help. 她向她的老师寻求帮助。
8. thank sb. for 因……感谢某人
I thank my friend for helping me. 我感谢我的朋友帮助我。
9. apologize to 向……道歉
He apologizes to her for his mistake. 他因为他的错误向她道歉。
10. forgive sb. 原谅某人
She forgives him for his mistake. 她原谅了他的错误。
11. invite sb. 邀请某人
I invite my friends to my birthday party. 我邀请我的朋友参加我的生日派对。
12. accept the invitation 接受邀请
She accepts my invitation happily. 她开心地接受了我的邀请。
13. refuse the invitation 拒绝邀请
He refuses my invitation because he is busy. 他因为忙而拒绝了我的邀请。
14. visit sb. 看望某人
We visit my grandparents on weekends. 我们周末看望我的祖父母。
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
We welcome our new teacher. 我们欢迎我们的新老师。
16. greet sb. 问候某人
She greets her teacher every morning. 她每天早上问候她的老师。
17. introduce sb. 介绍某人
I introduce my friend to my mom. 我把我的朋友介绍给我的妈妈。
18. care about 关心；在乎
My parents care about me very much. 我的父母非常关心我。
19. worry about 担心
I worry about my English test. 我担心我的英语考试。
20. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
21. smile at 对……微笑
She smiles at me when she sees me. 她见到我时对我微笑。
22. argue with 和……争吵
He argues with his friend about the toy. 他和他的朋友因为玩具而争吵。
23. agree with 同意……
I agree with his idea. 我同意他的想法。
24. disagree with 不同意……
She disagrees with his plan. 她不同意他的计划。
25. share with 和……分享
I share my food with my friend. 我和我的朋友分享我的食物。
26. take care of 照顾；照料
He takes care of his little sister. 他照顾他的小妹妹。
27. look after 照顾；照料
She looks after her grandma when she is ill. 她奶奶生病时，她照顾她。
28. help out 帮忙解决困难
He helps out his family on weekends. 他周末帮家里解决困难。
29. support sb. 支持某人
My parents support me to learn English. 我的父母支持我学习英语。
30. encourage sb. 鼓励某人
My teacher encourages me to study hard. 我的老师鼓励我努力学习。
八、时间相关类（30个）1. get up early 早起
I get up early to read English every morning. 我每天早上早起读英语。
2. go to bed late 晚睡
Don’t go to bed late, it’s bad for your health. 不要晚睡，对你的健康不好。
3. get up on time 按时起床
She gets up on time every day, never late. 她每天按时起床，从不迟到。
4. go to school on time 按时上学
We must go to school on time every morning. 我们每天早上必须按时上学。
5. be late for 迟到
He is never late for class. 他上课从不迟到。
6. be on time 准时
The meeting is on time, don’t be late. 会议准时开始，不要迟到。
7. spend time 花费时间
I spend an hour on English every evening. 我每天晚上花一小时学英语。
8. spend time doing 花费时间做某事
She spends 30 minutes doing homework after school. 她放学后花30分钟做家庭作业。
9. take time 花费时间
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 我步行去上学需要10分钟。
10. save time 节省时间
We can save time by taking the bus. 我们坐公交车可以节省时间。
11. waste time 浪费时间
Don’t waste time playing games in class. 不要在课堂上浪费时间玩游戏。
12. have time 有时间
I have time to play with my friends on weekends. 我周末有时间和朋友一起玩。
13. don’t have time 没有时间
He doesn’t have time to watch TV because he is busy. 他因为忙，没有时间看电视。
14. make time 腾出时间
My mom makes time to accompany me every day. 我妈妈每天腾出时间陪伴我。
15. get ready on time 按时准备好
Please get ready on time for the test. 请按时准备好参加考试。
16. start on time 准时开始
Our class starts on time at 8 o’clock. 我们的课八点准时开始。
17. finish on time 准时完成
We must finish our homework on time. 我们必须按时完成家庭作业。
18. wait for a long time 等很长时间
I waited for my friend for a long time yesterday. 我昨天等我的朋友等了很长时间。
19. wait for a short time 等一小会儿
Please wait for a short time, I’m coming. 请等一小会儿，我马上来。
20. pass the time 消磨时间
She passes the time by reading books on rainy days. 下雨天她靠看书消磨时间。
21. look at the time 看时间
He looks at the time and finds it’s late. 他看了看时间，发现已经晚了。
22. tell the time 看时间；报时
My little sister can tell the time now. 我的小妹妹现在会看时间了。
23. be born on 出生于（具体日期）
I was born on June 1st. 我出生在六月一日。
24. grow up 长大
I want to grow up quickly to help my parents. 我想快点长大帮助我的父母。
